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Friday, July 25, 2008

Attempting to be Artisanal





Due to overwhelming demand from my fanbase (my brothers Jeff and Tom), I'll detour from talk of Italy and BBQ to discuss bread baking. Pizza, fried dough and good quality Italian bread have always been a staple in our family. I've been toying with a recipe from the King Arthur Whole Grain Baking book and adapted it into a great, basic multi-grain dough that can be used for pizza, ciabata and just about any Italian savory bread dish. The recipe and technique is as follows:






Starter
1 cup whole wheat flour
¾ cup cool water
¼ tsp dry yeast
Mix, cover and leave over night






Place starter in stand mixer bowl with dough hook and the following:
1 cup whole wheat flour
2 cups bread flour
½ cup multi-grain hot cereal (unflavored, unsweetened variety sold next to oatmeal)
¼ cup olive oil
2 teaspoons sea salt
1 teaspoon dry yeast
1 ¼ cup cool water



Start mixing on low, scraping down sides of bowl occasionally until all dry ingredients are incorporated.




The dough should be wetter than you think. The consistency should be between taffy and cake batter. If it seems dry, add more water.




Beat on low for 10 minutes, and then turn out into an oiled bowl. Cover with a cloth and let rise for one hour.




Gently lift the dough out of bowl, starting from the center and letting it drop gently, allowing the loose dough to stretch from your hands into the bowl (almost like pulling taffy).




Borrowed without permission from the King Arthur Whole Grain Baking Book because I couldn't figure out how to take a picture while I had both hands covered in dough and olive oil. (Publishers please forgive me.)

Repeat once per hour for a total of three times. This develops a very elastic dough with long chains of gluten that will hold big air bubbles. After the third turn, preheat your oven to 500 degrees and form the dough into loaves as follows:




For a normal Italian (Ciabatta style) loaf, I start with 500 grams of dough (about one third of the total recipe)




First form it into a rectangle, as if you were making a pizza




Next, roll that up "jelly role" style




Pinch the edges well to seal up the loaf




I use a French Baguette pan to rise my loaves




Hint, line the pan with Reynolds Wrap Release foil which has an amazing non-stick coating


Once the loaves have risen (about an hour), you can bake them in the baguette pan, but they will end up with a round bottom. Instead, I like to slide them (foil and all) out of the pan and onto a hot pizza stone.




After 10 minutes, drop the oven temp to 400 degrees and pull the foil from under the loaf




Continue baking directly on the stone for 10 more minutes, rotate the loaf 180 degrees and cook for 5 more minutes.





Cool on a wire rack and enjoy!

Nutritional analysis:
Serving size: 42g (about 2 slices) Calories 84 Fat 2gm Fiber 2gm Carb 14 gm


For pizza, keep the dough refrigerated, then when you are ready to cook it, pinch off a tennis ball sized piece and form the crust as you like it.




I like to place a baking stone in my barbecue grill and preheat it on high for 1 hour. This helps create a super crispy crust.


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